Do You Know The Difference Between Cable and Steel Wire?

Wire ropes and cables are synonymous, but there are some exceptions. 

Although cables do not actually include wire ropes larger than 3/8", the term is often used for industrial or application preferences. The nomenclature of cables or wire ropes 

often used in description of the strands. The number of wires included and their relationship to each other in a particular product. For example, 7×19 describes seven sets of 

nineteen wires, while 6×25 means that the wire rope contains six strands, each with twenty-five strands. 



Separate wires. Wire ropes are also classified according to the type of core, the stranding and preforming of the strands (the individual strands of the strands are spiraled to 

maintain a uniform cylindrical shape after cutting) As for the achievable tension, it depends on many factors involved in the cable design, and some cables should be used for 

their intended purpose. Of course, it must be ensured that the cable or wire rope will not break during use. ANSI B77.1-2017 Use this as a safety factor, or “the ratio of the 

nominal breaking strength of the rope to the maximum static design tension of the rope.” For example, the standard requires the use of new steel wires in tension systems. 

The minimum safety factor of 6, the minimum static safety factor of 4.5 new transport ropes.


Cables are used to support bridges and control elevators, cable cars and overhead trams (ski lifts, gondolas, etc.), spiral series of metal wires - their tensile strength is superior 

to fiber counterparts (ropes) - is a modern miracle. So what is the cable? The wire rope consists of three basic components: steel wire, steel strand and steel core. The core 

function is to provide appropriate support for the stock. The wires are concentrically wound together in a spiral shape to form a strand which in turn spirally wraps around the 

core. The core must necessarily consist of steel or other metals; instead, it can be a fiber core. However, these characteristics are the wire ropes we understand. In fact, the 

cables are different. Technically, cables and wire ropes are not the same thing, but smaller versions of the same material - specifically 3/8" or smaller. Similarly, 7 x 7, 7 x 19 

ordinary wire rope structures are called It is a galvanized cable or an aircraft cable. In any case, cables and wire ropes are usually used interchangeably.


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Susan F.//SMC Editor